Ultrasound

What is an Ultrasound?

An ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves that are transmitted through a handheld device called a transducer. These sound waves bounce off tissues and organs, creating echoes that are then converted into real-time images on a monitor.

Types of Gynecological Ultrasound

• Transabdominal Ultrasound: The transducer is moved over the lower abdomen to produce images of the pelvic organs.
• Transvaginal Ultrasound: The transducer is inserted into the vagina for a closer and more detailed view of the reproductive organs.

Why is Ultrasound Important?

Ultrasound is a crucial tool in gynecology for several reasons:

• Non-Invasive: It is a safe and painless procedure that does not involve radiation.
• Real-Time Imaging: Provides immediate results, allowing for quick assessment and diagnosis.
• Versatility: Useful for a wide range of conditions including ovarian cysts, fibroids, pelvic inflammatory disease, and early pregnancy assessment.

What to Expect During an Ultrasound

The procedure is straightforward and comfortable:

1. Preparation: Depending on the type of ultrasound, you may be asked to drink water before the test to fill your bladder, which helps provide clearer images.
2. Transabdominal Ultrasound: You will lie on an examination table, and a gel will be applied to your abdomen. The transducer will be moved over your abdomen to capture images.
3. Transvaginal Ultrasound: You will lie on an examination table with your feet in stirrups. The transducer, covered with a protective sheath and gel, is gently inserted into the vagina.

Common Uses of Ultrasound in Gynecology

• Ovarian Cysts: Identifies the presence, size, and type of ovarian cysts.
• Uterine Fibroids: Detects fibroids and assesses their size and location.
• Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Helps in diagnosing inflammation and infection in the reproductive organs.
• Early Pregnancy: Confirms pregnancy, checks for ectopic pregnancy, and monitors the development of the fetus.